IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT DRUG PROFILE 4 Test
Test Name: IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT DRUG PROFILE 4 Test
Components: Tacrolimus, Everolimus
Price: 1920.0 AED
Sample Condition: 3 mL (2 mL min.) whole blood in 1 Lavender Top (EDTA) tube. Ship refrigerated. Ideal sampling time: Just before the next dose (Trough levels). Provide date & time of sampling, dose taken & time of dosing.
Report Delivery: Sample Daily by 5 pm; Report Same day
Method: LC-MS/MS
Test type: Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Doctor: Gastroenterologist, Nephrologist
Test Department: GENETIC
Pre Test Information: Provide date & time of sampling, dose taken & time of dosing.
Test Details
Name: Tacrolimus
Class: Immunosuppressant
Mechanism of Action: Tacrolimus inhibits the activation of T-lymphocytes by binding to and inhibiting the enzyme calcineurin. This prevents the production of cytokines and the activation of T-cells, leading to immunosuppression.
Indications: Tacrolimus is primarily used for the prevention of organ rejection in patients who have undergone organ transplantation, including liver, kidney, and heart transplants. It may also be used in the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.
Dosage and Administration: Tacrolimus is available in oral capsule and injection forms. The dosage may vary depending on the patient’s age, weight, and specific condition. It is typically administered twice daily, with or without food. The initial dose is usually higher and is gradually reduced over time to maintain therapeutic levels.
Adverse Effects: Common side effects of tacrolimus include tremor, headache, diarrhea, nausea, high blood pressure, and increased risk of infections. Long-term use may also increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma and skin cancer. It is important for patients taking tacrolimus to undergo regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and blood cell counts.
Contraindications: Tacrolimus is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug or its components. It should also be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney dysfunction, as it is primarily metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys.
Drug Interactions: Tacrolimus may interact with several medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals. It may also interact with drugs that affect the liver enzymes responsible for metabolizing tacrolimus, such as grapefruit juice. These interactions can affect the blood levels of tacrolimus and may require dose adjustments.
Monitoring: Regular monitoring of tacrolimus blood levels is essential to ensure therapeutic efficacy and prevent toxicity. The target blood levels may vary depending on the indication and the time since transplantation. Additional monitoring of kidney function, blood pressure, and blood cell counts is also recommended.
Pregnancy and Lactation: Tacrolimus should be used with caution during pregnancy, as it may cause harm to the fetus. It is not recommended for use during breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and harm the infant.
Overall, tacrolimus is an effective immunosuppressant drug used in organ transplantation and certain autoimmune diseases. However, it carries the risk of various side effects and requires close monitoring to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.
Test Name | IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT DRUG PROFILE 4 Test |
---|---|
Components | *Tacrolimus*Everolimus |
Price | 1920.0 AED |
Sample Condition | 3 mL (2 mL min.) whole blood in 1 Lavender Top (EDTA) tube. Ship refrigerated. Ideal sampling time: Just before the next dose (Trough levels). Provide date & time of sampling, dose taken & time of dosing. |
Report Delivery | Sample Daily by 5 pm; Report Same day |
Method | LC-MS/MS |
Test type | Therapeutic Drug Monitoring |
Doctor | Gastroenterologist, Nephrologist |
Test Department: | GENETIC |
Pre Test Information | Provide date & time of sampling, dose taken & time of dosing. |
Test Details |
Name: Tacrolimus Class: Immunosuppressant Mechanism of Action: Tacrolimus inhibits the activation of T-lymphocytes by binding to and inhibiting the enzyme calcineurin. This prevents the production of cytokines and the activation of T-cells, leading to immunosuppression. Indications: Tacrolimus is primarily used for the prevention of organ rejection in patients who have undergone organ transplantation, including liver, kidney, and heart transplants. It may also be used in the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. Dosage and Administration: Tacrolimus is available in oral capsule and injection forms. The dosage may vary depending on the patient’s age, weight, and specific condition. It is typically administered twice daily, with or without food. The initial dose is usually higher and is gradually reduced over time to maintain therapeutic levels. Adverse Effects: Common side effects of tacrolimus include tremor, headache, diarrhea, nausea, high blood pressure, and increased risk of infections. Long-term use may also increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma and skin cancer. It is important for patients taking tacrolimus to undergo regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and blood cell counts. Contraindications: Tacrolimus is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug or its components. It should also be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney dysfunction, as it is primarily metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys. Drug Interactions: Tacrolimus may interact with several medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals. It may also interact with drugs that affect the liver enzymes responsible for metabolizing tacrolimus, such as grapefruit juice. These interactions can affect the blood levels of tacrolimus and may require dose adjustments. Monitoring: Regular monitoring of tacrolimus blood levels is essential to ensure therapeutic efficacy and prevent toxicity. The target blood levels may vary depending on the indication and the time since transplantation. Additional monitoring of kidney function, blood pressure, and blood cell counts is also recommended. Pregnancy and Lactation: Tacrolimus should be used with caution during pregnancy, as it may cause harm to the fetus. It is not recommended for use during breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and harm the infant. Overall, tacrolimus is an effective immunosuppressant drug used in organ transplantation and certain autoimmune diseases. However, it carries the risk of various side effects and requires close monitoring to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes. |