Cytochrome P450 2D6 Genotyping CYP2D6 – Alleles Test
Test Name: Cytochrome P450 2D6 Genotyping CYP2D6 – Alleles Test
Components: EDTA Vacutainer (2ml)
Price: 1350.0 AED
Sample Condition: Peripheral blood
Report Delivery: 10-12 days
Method: Sanger Sequencing
Test type: Genetics
Doctor: Gynecologist
Test Department:
Pre Test Information: Cytochrome P450 2D6 Genotyping (CYP2D6 – Alleles) can be done with a Doctors prescription. Prescription is not applicable for surgery and pregnancy cases or people planning to travel abroad.
Test Details: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) is an enzyme responsible for metabolizing a wide range of drugs in the body. Genetic variations in the CYP2D6 gene can lead to differences in enzyme activity, which can affect the way individuals metabolize certain medications.
There are several known genetic variations, or alleles, of the CYP2D6 gene. These alleles can be categorized into different phenotypes based on their activity levels. The most common phenotypes include:
- Poor metabolizers (PM): These individuals have two non-functional alleles, resulting in little to no enzyme activity. Poor metabolizers may experience increased drug levels and potential side effects when taking medications metabolized by CYP2D6.
- Intermediate metabolizers (IM): Individuals with one non-functional allele and one allele with reduced activity fall into this category. Intermediate metabolizers may have slower metabolism of CYP2D6 substrates compared to normal metabolizers.
- Normal metabolizers (NM): These individuals have two functional alleles, resulting in normal enzyme activity. Normal metabolizers are expected to have typical drug metabolism for CYP2D6 substrates.
- Ultrarapid metabolizers (UM): Individuals with multiple copies of functional alleles may fall into this category. Ultrarapid metabolizers have increased enzyme activity, leading to faster drug metabolism. This can result in reduced drug efficacy for some medications.
Genotyping tests can determine an individual’s CYP2D6 genotype by identifying specific alleles present in their DNA. This information can help healthcare providers personalize medication dosing and selection, especially for drugs that are metabolized by CYP2D6.
Test Name | Cytochrome P450 2D6 Genotyping CYP2D6 – Alleles Test |
---|---|
Components | EDTA Vacutainer (2ml) |
Price | 1350.0 AED |
Sample Condition | Peripheral blood |
Report Delivery | 10-12 days |
Method | Sanger Sequencing |
Test type | Genetics |
Doctor | Gynecologist |
Test Department: | |
Pre Test Information | Cytochrome P450 2D6 Genotyping (CYP2D6 – Alleles) can be done with a Doctors prescription. Prescription is not applicable for surgery and pregnancy cases or people planing to travel abroad. |
Test Details |
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) is an enzyme responsible for metabolizing a wide range of drugs in the body. Genetic variations in the CYP2D6 gene can lead to differences in enzyme activity, which can affect the way individuals metabolize certain medications. There are several known genetic variations, or alleles, of the CYP2D6 gene. These alleles can be categorized into different phenotypes based on their activity levels. The most common phenotypes include: 1. Poor metabolizers (PM): These individuals have two non-functional alleles, resulting in little to no enzyme activity. Poor metabolizers may experience increased drug levels and potential side effects when taking medications metabolized by CYP2D6. 2. Intermediate metabolizers (IM): Individuals with one non-functional allele and one allele with reduced activity fall into this category. Intermediate metabolizers may have slower metabolism of CYP2D6 substrates compared to normal metabolizers. 3. Normal metabolizers (NM): These individuals have two functional alleles, resulting in normal enzyme activity. Normal metabolizers are expected to have typical drug metabolism for CYP2D6 substrates. 4. Ultrarapid metabolizers (UM): Individuals with multiple copies of functional alleles may fall into this category. Ultrarapid metabolizers have increased enzyme activity, leading to faster drug metabolism. This can result in reduced drug efficacy for some medications. Genotyping tests can determine an individual’s CYP2D6 genotype by identifying specific alleles present in their DNA. This information can help healthcare providers personalize medication dosing and selection, especially for drugs that are metabolized by CYP2D6. |