Autoimmune Encephalitis Panel Serum Test
Test Cost: AED 4270.0
Test Components:
- NMDA
- AMPA (GLUR 1 & GLUR 2)
- GABA-B
- LG1
- CASPR2
Sample Condition:
2 mL (0.5 mL min) serum from 1 SST. Ship refrigerated or frozen.
Report Delivery:
Sample: Tue / Fri by 9 am; Report: Same day
Method:
Cell based assay, IFA
Test Type:
Autoimmune Disorders
Doctor:
Neurologist
Test Department:
Immunopathology
Pre Test Information:
No special preparation required
Test Details:
The Autoimmune Encephalitis Panel Serum test is a blood test that helps in the diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis, a rare neurological disorder. This test detects specific antibodies in the blood that are associated with autoimmune encephalitis. These antibodies target proteins in the brain, leading to inflammation and damage.
The panel typically includes the following antibodies:
- NMDA receptor antibodies: N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibodies are the most commonly detected antibodies in autoimmune encephalitis. They target the NMDA receptors in the brain, leading to psychiatric symptoms, seizures, and movement disorders.
- VGKC-complex antibodies: Voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC) complex antibodies are another common type of antibodies found in autoimmune encephalitis. They target proteins involved in the regulation of nerve cell excitability and can cause a range of neurological symptoms.
- LGI1 antibodies: Leucine-rich glioma inactivated 1 (LGI1) antibodies are specific to a type of autoimmune encephalitis called limbic encephalitis. They are associated with memory loss, seizures, and psychiatric symptoms.
- CASPR2 antibodies: Contactin-associated protein 2 (CASPR2) antibodies are also associated with limbic encephalitis and can cause similar symptoms as LGI1 antibodies.
- GABA-B receptor antibodies: Gamma-aminobutyric acid B (GABA-B) receptor antibodies are less common but can be found in some cases of autoimmune encephalitis. They target the GABA-B receptors in the brain, leading to seizures and other neurological symptoms.
The Autoimmune Encephalitis Panel Serum test is typically ordered by a neurologist when autoimmune encephalitis is suspected based on the patient’s symptoms and clinical presentation. It helps in confirming the diagnosis and guiding appropriate treatment.
Test Name | AUTO IMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS PANEL SERUM Test |
---|---|
Components | *NMDA*AMPA (GLUR 1 & GLUR 2)*GABA -B*LG1*CASPR2 |
Price | 4270.0 AED |
Sample Condition | 2 mL (0.5 mL min) serum from 1 SST. Ship refrigerated or frozen. |
Report Delivery | SampleTue / Fri by 9 am; Report Same day |
Method | Cell based assay, IFA |
Test type | Autoimmune Disorders |
Doctor | Neurologist |
Test Department: | IMMUNOPATHOLOGY |
Pre Test Information | No special preparation required |
Test Details |
The Autoimmune Encephalitis Panel Serum test is a blood test that helps in the diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis, a rare neurological disorder. This test detects specific antibodies in the blood that are associated with autoimmune encephalitis. These antibodies target proteins in the brain, leading to inflammation and damage. The panel typically includes the following antibodies: 1. NMDA receptor antibodies: N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibodies are the most commonly detected antibodies in autoimmune encephalitis. They target the NMDA receptors in the brain, leading to psychiatric symptoms, seizures, and movement disorders. 2. VGKC-complex antibodies: Voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC) complex antibodies are another common type of antibodies found in autoimmune encephalitis. They target proteins involved in the regulation of nerve cell excitability and can cause a range of neurological symptoms. 3. LGI1 antibodies: Leucine-rich glioma inactivated 1 (LGI1) antibodies are specific to a type of autoimmune encephalitis called limbic encephalitis. They are associated with memory loss, seizures, and psychiatric symptoms. 4. CASPR2 antibodies: Contactin-associated protein 2 (CASPR2) antibodies are also associated with limbic encephalitis and can cause similar symptoms as LGI1 antibodies. 5. GABA-B receptor antibodies: Gamma-aminobutyric acid B (GABA-B) receptor antibodies are less common but can be found in some cases of autoimmune encephalitis. They target the GABA-B receptors in the brain, leading to seizures and other neurological symptoms. The Autoimmune Encephalitis Panel Serum test is typically ordered by a neurologist when autoimmune encephalitis is suspected based on the patient’s symptoms and clinical presentation. It helps in confirming the diagnosis and guiding appropriate treatment. |