In the realm of medical diagnostics, precision and specificity are paramount. One of the advanced methods employed to achieve this is immunophenotyping by flow cytometry. Particularly, the CD2 test stands out for its critical role in diagnosing various immune system disorders. DNA Labs UAE, a leading genetic laboratory, offers this sophisticated test, aiming to provide patients and healthcare professionals with accurate and actionable insights into immune system functioning.
Understanding Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry CD2 Test
Immunophenotyping by flow cytometry is a powerful technique used to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of particles in a fluid as they pass through at least one laser. Cell components are fluorescently labeled and then excited by the laser to emit light at varying wavelengths. The CD2 test, specifically, focuses on the detection and quantification of CD2 surface proteins on lymphocytes. CD2 is a critical marker for T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, playing a significant role in the activation and differentiation of these immune cells.
Symptoms Indicating the Need for a CD2 Test
Patients may be referred for a CD2 test based on a variety of symptoms, which often indicate underlying immune system issues. These symptoms include:
- Unexplained and persistent fatigue
- Frequent infections or an inability to recover from infections
- Significant weight loss without a clear cause
- Fever of unknown origin
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Autoimmune disorders
- Signs of lymphoma or leukemia
These symptoms can be indicative of a range of immune system dysfunctions, from benign to serious conditions. The CD2 test provides crucial information that can help in diagnosing these conditions accurately.
How the CD2 Test is Conducted
The CD2 test is performed on a blood sample, which is collected in a standard procedure. The sample is then treated with fluorescent antibodies that specifically bind to the CD2 protein. Once the sample is prepared, it is analyzed by a flow cytometer. The data collected by the cytometer is then interpreted by specialists to determine the presence and quantity of CD2-expressing cells in the blood.
Interpreting the Results
The results of the CD2 test can provide valuable insights into a patient’s immune system health. A higher or lower than normal level of CD2-expressing cells can indicate various conditions. For example, elevated levels may be found in certain autoimmune diseases or lymphomas, while lower levels may be observed in patients with immune deficiency disorders. It is important to note that the CD2 test results should be interpreted in the context of other diagnostic tests and the patient’s overall clinical picture.
Test Cost and Availability
The cost of the Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry CD2 Test at DNA Labs UAE is 480 AED. Patients and healthcare providers can access detailed information about the test and schedule an appointment by visiting DNA Labs UAE’s official website.
Conclusion
The CD2 test is a sophisticated diagnostic tool that plays a vital role in understanding and managing immune system disorders. By providing a detailed profile of CD2-expressing cells, it helps in the accurate diagnosis and treatment planning for various conditions. DNA Labs UAE is at the forefront of offering this advanced testing, contributing to better healthcare outcomes for patients across the UAE.
